How should Reformed Christians think about their own traditions, using the history of Sunday as the Christian Sabbath as a case study in testing inherited practice against the Bible rather than simply defending or discarding it? The episode closes on a hopeful note, reflecting on the substantial doctrinal agreement shared across Bible-believing Protestants and a call to return to patient, expository engagement with Scripture rather than chasing theological controversy.
Chapters:
0:00 - Introduction
1:07 - Oberman's Three Uses of "Tradition"
2:17 - Newman's "Acorn to Oak Tree" and Evolving Tradition
4:09 - Jesus, the Pharisees, and Tradition in Matthew 15
6:31 - Rome's Argument for an Earthly Head of the Church
8:27 - 2 Thessalonians and the Apostolic "Restrainer"
13:39 - Paul's Oral and Written Tradition in 2 Thessalonians 3
15:35 - Dangers of Tradition Among Evangelicals
16:25 - Case Study: Sunday as the Christian Sabbath
20:39 - Jesus' Temptation and the True Appeal to Scripture
22:12 - Common Ground Among Bible-Believing Protestants
24:19 - Closing Thoughts: Tradition, Fatigue, and Returning to the Word
Guest Information:
Dr. W. Robert Godfrey
Chairman of Ligonier Ministries, Professor Emeritus at Westminster Seminary California. He also earned a Master of Arts degree in Historical Theology; his thesis was on Faustus Socinus.
Ligonier Ministries: https://www.ligonier.org
Mentions:
Heiko Oberman, Reformation historian
John Henry Newman, "Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine"
Council of Trent
First Vatican Council
Gerhardus Vos
Huldrych Zwingli and the Marburg Colloquy
Westminster Larger Catechism
Heidelberg Catechism
1 Corinthians 10–11
Matthew 15
Matthew 4:7 / Psalm 91 (temptation of Christ)
2 Thessalonians 1–3
Ephesians 1
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Dr. Godfrey has taught church history at Westminster Seminary California since 1981 and served as the seminary’s third president from 1993 to 2017. He previously taught at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, Stanford University, and Westminster Theological Seminary in Philadelphia. He is a minister in the United Reformed Churches in North America, a Ligonier Ministries Teaching Fellow, and has spoken at many conferences including those sponsored by the Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization, the Philadelphia Conference on Reformed Theology, and Ligonier Ministries. He is currently serving as chairman of the Board of Ligonier Ministries, a position he took over from the late Dr. R.C. Sproul.
The New Reformation Catechism on Human Sexuality, authored by Rev. Christopher Gordon, is a new biblically based catechism giving clarity on critical issues concerning human sexuality.